I have to give AWS credit for updating their systems so quickly. Despite a bit of public anger over their lack of transparency (1) they managed to update thousands, if not tens of thousands of OpenSSL installations in their datacenter. Truly impressive devops at scale.
Most API requests are signed (using HMAC) with the API secret key, and do not actually include it, so no, probably. But certainly many other things could have been read if they were vulnerable.
(1) https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?threadID=149690