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Sub question: anyone using local or at least self-hosted AI systems productively? What kind of hardware does that take? What’s the rough cost? Do you refine the model on custom data? What does that part look like? (much higher hardware requirements, I expect?) Which open source projects are aiding your efforts?

All I’ve done is try one of those pre-packaged image generation models on my M1 Air back when the first of those appeared.



I don't know how productive I'm being but I'm using Llama3 via Ollama on a M1 Mac. It's as good as Copilot and Gemini for most things and I'll use those models if I need a little bit more. I prefer the privacy of the local models. I use it both through the command line and with the Open WebUI web interface. I use it for programming tips, learning, research, and writing. As a simple example, I wrote a (reusable) prompt for doing Chicago style title capitalization a few minutes ago. Normally I'd have to search for a web based tool and then manage through the crap. It's much quicker to ask a local LLM.


Similar to another reply, my M2 16GB MacBook happily runs Mistral 7B, and it will do a decent job of most requests.

I use it where I’m dealing with internal code or data for work where I need to know it’s all staying on-device.

I’ve had it roughly translate portions of code to another language (normally one I’m very familiar with so I can vet it), create mermaid syntax flow charts for code where I need to visualise a process for non-technical consumption, and compare two very similar job descriptions to understand where a candidate might be better for one role or another.

I have on occasion also asked it to condense a wordy email going out to senior staff but I find Mistral 7B is a bit all or nothing and will take my 5 paragraphs and shrink them to a couple of sentences with lose most meaning. Having to hand hold it through each paragraph and then rewrite in my own style is never much of a time saver.




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