Even in the days where this was standard, that is not the case entirely.

There is a whole other world between "released code" and "getting the results as seen in the paper".

Unfortunately. The reproducibility crisis is very much well and alive! :'( Much more to go into but it is a deep rabbit hole, indeedy. :'((((

I guess I'm saying that if there are reproducibility problems without the weights, then there's still a reproducibility problem with them. A paper with weights that magically work, when training on the same data and algorithm doesn't work is a paper that isn't reproducible.

IMO, having the weights available sometimes just papers over a deeper issue.

Training, especially on large GPU clusters, is inherently non-deterministic. Even, if all seeds are fixed.

This boils down to framework implementations, timing issues and extra cost of trying to ensure determinism (without guarantees).

Random initialization would keep you from producing the exact same results.

Yes, but there's a difference between exact results and reproducible results. I should get similar performance, otherwise there is an issue.