I agree the tyres are expensive, but their findings on tyre width and pressure are largely bourne out by more controlled tests.
In addition, their rolling distance tests include one factor which most standardised rigs didn’t: the losses from hysteresis when uneven surfaces have to lift/return your mass over a bump. I think soft wide tyres would be even more advantageous than most people realise once real losses on real roads are factored in, and compared at speeds most cyclists go at (i.e most people don’t average 30kph). In fact, even using average trip speeds as the comparator would be daft because that would include downhill sections where riders are actually braking, or don’t really care about rolling resistance because the difference between 50 and 55kph downhill makes no practical difference.
The tire width definitely has a break even point where wider tires are significantly less efficient than narrower ones unless you run them at unsafe pressures. More volume in the tire means that at the same pressure, there is more deflection, and deflection hysteresis in the tread, notably the rebounding of the tread behind the contact patch is what causes the rolling resistance in the first place.
Totally agree. I do think that people underestimate the width of that point tho. For most people who are not racing the suspension benefits probably outweighs the minimal aero loss, but it’s really hard to measure. I have been on fast group rides on 48mm slicks and although I get funny looks (and am not going to win many races because I’m old and lazy) I genuinely L find it easier to keep up than on 28mm tyres i had previously. Part of that is confidence maneuvering at speed on fairly crappy roads though.
RH 48mm tires at 25psi are pretty damn good on a single. Likewise my tandem uses 44's at 45psi (front, heavy captain) and the rear 53mm at 40 (light stoker).
In addition, their rolling distance tests include one factor which most standardised rigs didn’t: the losses from hysteresis when uneven surfaces have to lift/return your mass over a bump. I think soft wide tyres would be even more advantageous than most people realise once real losses on real roads are factored in, and compared at speeds most cyclists go at (i.e most people don’t average 30kph). In fact, even using average trip speeds as the comparator would be daft because that would include downhill sections where riders are actually braking, or don’t really care about rolling resistance because the difference between 50 and 55kph downhill makes no practical difference.