The correct term is logogram or logograph. Hieroglyphs more commonly refer to the Ancient Egyptian writing system, whereas logogram and logograph are more general terms. Ideogram/graph refer to a specific type of logogram in which the character represents a specific idea or concept, but only a small minority of Chinese characters are ideograms.
For more information, see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_classificatio...